Wednesday, October 8, 2014

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CENSUS FOR IBPS PO

CENSUS FOR IBPS PO 2014

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Major highlights of the Census 2011


The population of the country as per the provisional 
figures of Census 2011 is 1210.19 million of which 623.7 
million (51.54%) are males and 586.46 million (48.46%) 
are females. The provisional figures of Census 2011 were
 released in New Delhi on Thursday by Union home secretary Shri G.K.Pillai and RGI Shri C Chandramouli. 

The major highlights of the Census 2011 (Provisional figures) are as under: 

*The population of India has increased by more than 181 million during the decade 2001-2011. 

*Percentage growth in 2001-2011 is 17.64; males 17.19 and females 18.12. 

*2001-2011 is the first decade (with the exception of 1911-1921) which has actually added lesser population compared to the previous decade. 

*Uttar Pradesh (199.5 million) is the most populous State in the country followed by Maharashtra with 112 million. 

*The percentage decadal growth rates of the six most populous States have declined during 2001-2011 compared to 1991-2001: 

-Uttar Pradesh (25.85% to 20.09%) 
-Maharashtra (22.73% to 15.99%) 
-Bihar (28.62% to 25.07%) 
-West Bengal (17.77 % to 13.93%) 
-Andhra Pradesh (14.59% to 11.10%) 
-Madhya Pradesh (24.26% to 20.30%) 

*During 2001-2011, as many as 25 States/UTs with a share of about 85% of the country's population registered an annual growth rate of less than 2% as compared to, 15 States/UTs with a share of about 42% during the period 1991-2001. 

*15 States/UTs have grown by less than 1.5 per cent per annum during 2001-2011, while the number of such States/UTs was only 4 during the previous decade. 

*The total number of children in the age-group 0-6 is 158.8 million (-5 million since 2001) 

*Twenty States and Union Territories now have over one million children in the age group 0-6 years. On the other extreme, there are five States and Union Territories in the country that are yet to reach the one hundred thousand mark. 

*Uttar Pradesh (29.7 million), Bihar (18.6 million), Maharashtra (12.8 million), Madhya Pradesh (10.5 million) and Rajasthan (10.5 million) constitute 52% children in the age group of 0-6 years. 

*Population (0-6 years) 2001-2011 registered minus (-)3.08 percent growth with minus (-)2.42 for males and -3.80 for females. 

*The proportion of Child Population in the age group of 0-6 years to total population is 13.1 percent while the corresponding figure in 2001 was 15.9 percent. The decline has been to the extent of 2.8 points. 

*Overall sex ratio at the national level has increased by 7 points to reach 940 at Census 2011 as against 933 in Census 2001. This is the highest sex ratio recorded since Census 1971 and a shade lower than 1961. Increase in sex ratio is observed in 29 States/UTs. 

*Three major States (J&K, Bihar & Gujarat) have shown decline in sex ratio as compared to Census 2001. 

*Kerala with 1084 has the highest sex ratio followed by Puducherry with 1038, Daman & Diu has the lowest sex ratio of 618. 

*Child sex ratio (0-6 years) is 914. Increasing trend in the child sex ratio (0-6) seen in Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Mizoram and A&N Islands. In all remaining 27 States/UTs, the child sex ratio show decline over Census 2001. 
*Mizoram has the highest child sex ratio (0-6 years) of 971 followed by Meghalaya with 970. Haryana is at the bottom with ratio of 830 followed by Punjab with 846. 

*Literacy rate has gone up from 64.83 per cent in 2001 to 74.04 per cent in 2011 showing an increase of 9.21 percentage points. 

*Percentage growth in literacy during 2001-2011 is 38.82; males : 31.98% & females : 49.10%. 

*Literates constitute 74 per cent of the total population aged seven and above and illiterates form 26 per cent.